IT Audit & Compliance Blog

When considering controls for an organization, it may not be known that there are more than one level or type of control. To manage their business operations, organizations will have entity-level, divisional, regulatory, transaction-level, and process-specific controls to name a few. Of these controls, entity-level controls are considered to be a crucial part when: one [...]

The description of a service organization’s system in a SOC 2 report is required to be prepared and assessed utilizing the description criteria guidance put forward by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The description criteria will be discussed in this blog to provide guidance on the factors to consider when describing a [...]

The task of internal audit planning can be overwhelming and involve many individuals. Sometimes it is difficult to even know where to begin. In this article, we will break down a few of the common questions when it comes to an internal audit, elaborate on the key steps to the internal audit planning phase, and [...]

How bad is a qualified report? This question comes up almost every time a qualified report is issued to a service organization. [...]

“What are the responsibilities of management and the auditor in relation to internal control?” is a question we often hear from our clients and potential clients. We’ve talked a lot about what the auditor’s responsibilities are in an audit, but what about company management’s responsibilities in an audit? If you sign up for a SOC [...]

When presented with the task of an audit being performed, the questions that the auditor and auditee have are: What is the objective of the audit? What is to be achieved? What is the need of the users of the output of the audit?   Identifying Suitable Criteria Every audit is an evaluation of subject [...]

The Oxford dictionary defines an assertion as “a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.” Making an assertion is often used synonymously with stating an opinion or making a claim. While assertions are made in all aspects of life, most people think of a company's financial statements or the financial statements audit when they [...]

If you are being asked to obtain a System and Organization Controls (SOC) report by your existing user entity or a potential user entity, you may question whether you should obtain a SOC 1, SOC 2, or SOC 3 report. You may also wonder whether it should be a Type 1 or a Type 2 [...]

In this blog, we will be discussing the concept of reasonable assurance, what reasonable assurance means, absolute assurance, and how they both relate to SOC report opinions. Understanding the meaning of reasonable assurance is useful to both management of the service organization and also the users of the SOC report. In relation to SOC reports, [...]

A SOC (System and Organization Controls) report is a report on controls at a service organization related to various types of subject matter, for example: controls that affect user entities’ financial reporting; controls that affect the security, availability, and processing integrity of the systems; or the confidentiality or privacy of the information processed for user [...]