On July 25, 2024, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released M-24-15, “Modernizing the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)” which outlined four strategic goals, one of which related to FedRAMP authorizations: “Rapidly increase the size of the FedRAMP Marketplace by evolving and offering additional FedRAMP Authorization Paths.” As part of […]
IT Audit & Compliance Blog
The Linford & Company Blog is written by our very own auditors, who are experts in IT audits, information security, and compliance topics. Their auditing experience encompasses a broad spectrum of industries and organizations, and their specialized expertise can help your company or organization make the right decision for your auditing needs. Our specific areas of focus in our IT Audit & Compliance Blog include SOC 1 Audits, SOC 2 Audits, HIPAA Audits, HITRUST Certification, and FedRAMP Assessments, NIST & CMMC, and Penetration Testing.
AICPA Quality Management Standard (SQMS) No. 1 (and Why You Should Care)
The AICPA Auditing Standards Board issued Statement of Quality Management Standards (SQMS) No. 1 in June 2022 for CPA firms having an accounting or auditing practice, with an effective date of December 15, 2025. SQMS No. 1 supersedes Statement on Quality Control Standards No. 8, A Firm’s System of Quality Management. As a reader of […]
PII, PHI, PCI: Understanding the Differences for Compliance
Personal Identifying Information (PII), Payment Card Industry (PCI) information, and Protected Health Information (PHI) are all information requiring heightened controls to protect the owning person from exploitation. In 2024, several high-profile data breaches exposed sensitive information, highlighting the ongoing struggle to protect PII, PCI, and PHI. In March, AT&T was breached, compromising data from 7.6 […]
The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) and the AICPA
With all the commerce and other types of transactions and information that traverse the Internet, it is useful that there are organizations such as the CSA, AICPA, and many others, which are focused on serving the public’s interests. And while nothing will ever give complete assurance as to the internal controls for a service organization, SOC audit reports go a long way to providing a level of assurance that is acceptable to most people and organizations.
The Termination Process: Why Interdepartmental Collaboration is the Key to Success!
To the untrained eye, terminations may seem like a straightforward process; in reality, managing this process is more like herding cats. The offboarding process varies from company to company, involves multiple departments, relies on strong lines of communication, and requires accountability from the parties involved. At a high level, the termination process consists of the […]
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 & Its Influence on IT Security Assessments
Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a term; it plays a crucial role in driving innovation across many industries. However, effectively utilizing AI requires managing the risks associated with it. This is where ISO/IEC 42001:2023 steps in—a standard crafted to aid organizations in handling AI-related risks and guaranteeing the security, ethics, and reliability of their […]
Disaster Recovery (DR) Testing: Getting the Most From Your Tabletop Exercise
Many organizations do a tabletop test each year of their Incident Response (IR) or Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery (BC/DR) plan to evaluate its effectiveness and make sure it’s current. While tabletop is generally the weakest form of testing and has some significant limitations, there are some things that can be done to make it a better […]
What Is The Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) is an act originally signed into law in 2002. The act is named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley, who were the main architects of the act.
Continuous Monitoring Introduction
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defined their Risk Management Framework (RMF) in Special Publication (SP) 800-37.
CrowdStrike Outage: Lessons Learned in Controls & Resiliency
The recent CrowdStrike outage, which caused widespread system crashes and disruptions, served as an important reminder of the interconnectedness and fragility of our world as it relates to technology. While the incident was disruptive and many of our clients can attest to the headaches it caused, it also provided valuable insight into how organizations can […]